Audio Equipment-Microphones
Audio quality forms the basis of good content. Clear voice and immersive storytelling give podcasters, filmmakers, broadcasters, and content creators an edge in winning and keeping audiences.
Microphones play a crucial role in capturing audio across a myriad of applications, from telecommunications to broadcasting, and audiovisual production.
While telecommunication devices such as smartphones and laptops integrate microphones for voice calls, video chats, and voice commands, enhancing communication experiences. Broadcasters and podcasters rely on microphones to deliver professional-grade audio content.
A microphone is a device that transforms sound waves into electrical signals with precision and clarity. Microphones can be standalone or embedded in devices such as headsets and telephones.
This blog will discuss:
- Types of Microphones
- How to Choose Microphones for Different Applications
- Popular RODE, BOYA, and DJI Microphones in Kenya
Types Of Microphones
Microphones come in various types, each designed for specific purposes and environments. The most common types include dynamic microphones, condenser microphones, and ribbon microphones.
1. Dynamic Microphones.
These are rugged and very versatile microphones in which the sound waves cause a movable wire or coil to vibrate in a magnetic field and thus induce a current. Dynamic mic makes use of an electromagnetic field to produce an electric signal.
Most Dynamic microphones have a directional pick-up pattern that makes them ideal for Live sound, podcasting, voiceover, or recording in untreated rooms.
Dynamic microphones are known for robust building, outstanding off-axis rejection, and less sensitivity to moisture and heat.
2. Condenser microphones
These microphones offer exceptional sensitivity and accuracy; they are capable of transducing sounds very accurately with true-to-life details.
Condenser microphones make use of a capacitor to transform sound waves into electric signals and are available as large diaphragm condenser microphones and small diaphragm condenser microphones.
Dynamic microphones boost compatibility as they are smaller in size, have louder audio signals, and have flat frequency action that delivers rich details.
However, unlike dynamic microphones, condenser microphones are fragile, sensitive to noises, and also much more affected by humidity and temperature levels.
3. Ribbon Microphones
Ribbon microphones are known for their warm sound with a smooth top-end that is desirable on certain sources.
These microphones are often used in studios for recording music as they tend to produce a smooth, natural sound.
These microphones feature a bi-directional pickup pattern and for best results, they are used with a preamp that can provide at least 60dB of gain.
HOW TO CHOOSE MICROPHONES FOR DIFFERENT APPLICATIONS
Microphone for Gaming & Streaming
In the fast-paced world of gaming and streaming, where every sound matters, the choice of microphone can significantly impact the overall experience.
Whether engaging in intense gaming battles or creating captivating live streams, having the right microphone is crucial for clear communication, immersive experiences, and professional-grade audio quality.
Beginner gamers and streamers can opt for an entry-level USB condenser gaming microphone, ensuring good audio quality with basic functions. For more features and flexibility, consider a dual-connectivity microphone.
Gamers benefit from a microphone that rejects ambient noises like mouse clicks and keyboard sounds. A cardioid polar pattern gaming microphone captures clear audio.
Streamers require real-time monitoring and mic gain control. Look for a microphone with a 3.5mm audio connector and mic gain adjustment for optimal streaming experience.
2. Microphone for Podcasting
Podcasting has emerged as a powerful medium for sharing stories, ideas, and conversations with a global audience. At the heart of every compelling podcast is the microphone, an essential tool that transforms spoken words into captivating audio experiences.
Podcast recordings happen in different environments sometimes at home studios, cafes, or a friend’s place. Some of these places may not have ideal sound conditions, making good noise-canceling and microphone portability crucial.
Thus, when choosing a podcasting microphone, ensure it captures a natural voice, offers off-axis rejection, and is portable.
A condenser or dynamic microphone with an XLR connector is ideal for achieving professional-level audio for podcasters. These microphones can be connected to a traditional audio interface or mixer, allowing for custom or preset audio effects, and separate control of microphone gain, accompaniment volume, and recording volume.
Microphone for vlogging
Microphones play a crucial role in elevating vlogging experiences by capturing clear and immersive audio, enhancing viewer engagement, and adding a professional touch to vlogs.
Microphones designed for vlogging must prioritize portability, audio quality, and compatibility, especially with cameras and mobile phones commonly used by vloggers.
Wireless vlogging microphones typically have an omnidirectional polar pattern, are condenser type, and come with a rechargeable battery. Brands often offer single and dual versions to cater to different needs, and some systems include a charging case for storage and recharging.
POPULAR MICROPHONES IN KENYA
- RODE Microphones
In a group of three Kenyan vloggers, podcasters, gamers, or live streamers, one or two of them will likely be using RODE microphones.
RODE microphones are popular in Nairobi and Kenya at large due to their superior sound quality, versatility, directionality options, and innovative technologies.
a) RODE VideoMic GO II Ultracompact Analog/USB Camera-Mount Shotgun Microphone
RODE VideoMic GO II gives video content creators, run-and-gun filmmakers, voiceover artists, and podcasters the sound of the highly regarded NTG shotguns in a convenient camera-mount mic that works with cameras, portable recorders, iOS and Android mobile devices, and USB-equipped computers.
Its main features include:
- Vlogger, Run & Gun, Voiceover, Podcaster
- For Cameras, Mobile Devices & Computers
- Runs on Plug-In Power or USB Power
- Simple Operation with No Controls
- 5mm TRS Output to Camera or Headphones
USB Type-C Digital Audio Output - Detachable Flat 3.5mm Cable
- Works with Rode Connect Software
This is a versatile microphone solution that’s ready for a wide variety of podcasting, streaming, gaming, and recording applications.
The studio-grade capsule evokes the sound of a classic large-diaphragm condenser microphone, delivering warmth and clarity.
Its main features include:
- For Podcasting, Voice-Overs & Music
- For Computers, Smartphones & Tablets
- Built-In High-Gain Revolution Preamp
- 24-bit / 48 kHz Broadcast-Quality Audio
- Cardioid Pickup for Less Room Noise
- 5mm Headphone Jack with Volume & Mix
c) RODE NTG4+ Shotgun Microphone
The Rode NTG4+ battery- or phantom-powered shotgun microphone customizes your tone and captures quality sound indoors or outside for your next indie film, TV shoot, or documentary project.
Its main features include:
- For Indie Films, TV & Documentaries
- Convenient Digital Switching
- Internal Battery or Phantom Powered
- Switchable Treble Boost and -10 dB Pad
- Selectable 75 Hz Low-Cut Filter
- Low-Noise Circuitry
- High Sensitivity and High Max SPL
- Warm and Natural Tone
d) RODE Wireless PRO 2-Person Clip-On Wireless Microphone System/Recorder with Lavaliers (2.4 GHz)
The Rode Wireless PRO provides a powerful feature set that ensures reliable performance while keeping your on-set workflow moving quickly and efficiently.
This camera is designed for serious content creators looking for easy-to-use, broadcast-quality wireless audio.
Its main features include:
- 2-Person Interviews, Content & Podcasts
- 2 x Mini Clip-On Transmitter/Recorders
- Built-In Omni Mics & Included Lav Mics
- 2-Channel Receiver with Metering Display
- Use with Camera, Mobile Device, Computer
- Records 40 Hours of 32-bit Float Audio
- Timecode Support, Encryption
- Intelligent GainAssist, Headphone Jack
e) RODE NTG5 Moisture-Resistant Short Shotgun Microphone
The Rode NTG5 moisture-resistant shotgun microphone lets you capture natural, uncolored sound indoors or outside for your next indie film, TV shoot, or documentary project without weighing down your rig.
Its main features include:
- For Indie Films, TV & Documentaries
- Moisture-Resistant for Humid Conditions
- Phantom Powered
- Simple Operation with No Controls
- Transparent Tone with Tight Low End
- Ultralow-Noise Circuitry
f) RODE PodMic Dynamic Podcasting Microphone (Black)
Designed for Podcasters looking for the right mic to bring professional-quality sound to their productions on YouTube, and FaceBook.
RODE POdMic is a cost-effective, yet stylish, end-address dynamic XLR microphone that is specifically tuned for speech and broadcast.
Its main features include:
- Optimized for Podcasting & Broadcasting
- End-Address, XLR Mic Tailored for Speech
- Dynamic Capsule Minimizes Room Noise
- Internal Pop Filter Reduces Plosives
- Integrated Shockmount Reduces Vibrations
- Rugged Solid-Brass Construction
BOYA Microphones
In recent years, the audio equipment market in Nairobi and Kenya as a whole has witnessed a significant surge in the popularity of BOYA microphones.
The success of BOYA microphones in Nairobi and Kenya is a testament to their audio quality, affordability, versatility, and impact on content creation.
a) BOYA BY-WM8 Pro-K2 UHF Dual-Channel Wireless Lavalier System
The BY-WM8 Pro-K2 kit includes two transmitters and one receiver, making it a versatile system suitable for DSLRs, mirrorless cameras, professional video setups, and any camera or portable audio recorder with 3.5mm or XLR microphone inputs.
It excels in capturing interviews, film dialogues, field recordings, broadcast TV, news gathering, vlogging, YouTube videos, and a wide range of other applications.
Its main features include:
- Includes Two Transmitters and One Receiver.
- Dual-Channel Wireless Receiver suits for Cameras, Camcorders etc.
- Ideal for capturing interviews, film dialog, field recording, broadcast TV, news gathering, etc.
- 48 Selectable UHF Channels.
- Broadcast-quality sound.
- Selectable Stereo and Mono Mode.
b) BOYA by-WM8 Pro-K1 UHF Wireless Microphone System
The BY-WM8 Pro-K1 kit features one transmitter and one receiver, making it a versatile system suitable for DSLRs, mirrorless cameras, professional video setups, and any camera or portable audio recorder with 3.5mm or XLR microphone inputs.
It excels in capturing interviews, film dialogues, field recordings, broadcast TV, news gathering, vlogging, YouTube videos, and a wide range of other applications.
Its main features include:
- Dual-Channel Wireless Receiver suits for Camera, Camcorder etc.
- 48 Selectable UHF Channels.
- Ideal for capturing interviews, film dialog, field recording, broadcast TV, news gathering vlogging, etc.
- Selectable Stereo and Mono Mode.
- Easy-to-read LCDs.
- Automatic LCD-locked Function.
- Monitoring sound by headphone output (Receiver).
c) BOYA BY-MM1 Mini Cardioid Condenser Microphone
This lightweight, compact, electret condenser microphone is designed to improve the sound quality of videos on cameras that incorporate built-in microphones.
It is compatible with smartphones, consumer camcorders, computers, and other audio/video recording devices that can supply the necessary plug-in power for the mic.
Its main features include:
- Compact On-Camera Microphone
- For Smartphones, DSLRs, and Camcorders
- Lightweight Aluminum Design
- Plug-and-Play Design
- Includes Shockmount
- TRS and TRRS Output Connector Cables
- Furry Windshield
- Requires Plug-In Power
d) BY-BM2021 Cardioid shotgun video microphone
The Boya BY-BM2021 Camera-Mount Shotgun Microphone is a compact, lightweight mic designed to improve the sound quality of vlogs, YouTube shorts, Facebook clips, and other video content created with DSLR/mirrorless cameras, smartphones, and other devices with a 3.5mm input jac
Its main features include:
- Super-Cardioid condenser microphone.
- Compatible with smartphones, DSLR cameras, camcorders, PC, etc.
- Reinforced ABS construction.
- Plug and play, no battery required.
- Compact light weight only 63g.
- Includes one 3.5mm TRS cable& one 3.5MM TRRS cable & foam windshield.
e) BOYA BY-M1000 Large Diaphragm Condenser Microphone
The BOYA BY-M1000 is a large-diaphragm condenser designed for recording in studio applications. Use it for miking vocals or instruments around your studio.
Its main features include:
- Gold-sputtered diaphragm
- Broadcast-quality condenser microphone
- Cardioid, Omnidirectional and Bidirectional polar patterns
- Wide frequency range and ultra-low noise
- Off-axis rejection for clean recordings
- Included shock mount & pop filter
- Controlled by a low-cut filter switch
f) BOYA BY-WS1000 professional windshield
The BY-WS1000 is a professional windshield and suspension system designed outdoors to prevent wind noise and shock, while it’s also available indoors as a microphone shock mount
Its main features include:
- Isolates from shock and vibration
- Also available indoors as a microphone shock mount
- Fits most 320mm in length and Φ20-22mm shotgun microphones
- Lightweight anti-skidding handle with 3/8″ thread mount
- Also includes a 1/4″ adapter Internal coiled XLR cable Includes carrying pouch
g) BOYA BY-VM600 Shotgun Microphone
The BY-VM600 is an extremely compact and lightweight shotgun microphone. The cardioid polar pattern enables users to easily capture clean and crisp sounds even in a noisy environment.
BY-VM600 could be widely used in daily recordings, such as video shooting, vlogging, podcasting, and more.
Its main features include:
- Cardioid polar pattern.
- Premium microphone capsule inside.
- 3.5mm audio cable.
- Integrated shock mount.
- Low-cut Filter & Microphone Boost available.
- Durable ABS Construction.
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DJI Microphones
As DJI continues to push boundaries and redefine standards, the influence of their compact digital wireless microphones on creative endeavors in Nairobi and Kenya is set to endure and thrive in the years to come.
The 2-person and dual DJI compact wireless microphones remain a leading choice for content creators, filmmakers, musicians, and audio enthusiasts in Nairobi and throughout Kenya. Nairobi
a) DJI Mic 2 2-Person Compact Digital Wireless Microphone System/Recorder for Camera & Smartphone (2.4 GHz)
The DJI Mic 2 is an easy-to-use, truly wireless digital microphone/recorder system that offers vivid audio quality while supplying all the elements needed to capture audio from your subject to a DSLR/mirrorless camera or iOS/Android smartphone.
This microphone is designed for content creators of all levels. Its main features include:
- 2-Person Interviews, Videos, Streaming
- Connects to Cameras, iOS/Android Devices
- 2 x Clip-On Transmitter/Recorder Mics
- Compact Dual-Channel Receiver
- Intelligent Noise Cancelling
- Records 14 Hours of Audio
- 32-bit Float Internal Recording
- Bright OLED Display, Headphone Out
b) DJI Mic Dual-Transmitter Compact Digital Wireless Microphone System/Recorder for Camera & Smartphone (2.4 GHz)
This microphone allows you to record high-fidelity, professional audio by accurately reproducing tones across a wide frequency range.
Its main features include:
- 2-Person Interviews, Videos, Streaming
- Connects to Cameras, iOS/Android Devices
- 2 x Clip-On Transmitter/Recorder Mics
- Compact 2-Channel Receiver
- Records 14 Hours of Audio
- Bright OLED Display, Headphone Out
